Who must approve the final attack heading during the TGO?

• A. The pilot alone
• B. The unit commander
• C. JTAC
• D. No approval is required

Answer: (C)

The final attack heading is the crucial terminal attack geometry that determines the aircraft’s path for a safe and accurate weapons release. The Joint Terminal Attack Controller has the authority and responsibility to approve that heading, ensuring the approach avoids hazards, respects airspace and friendly forces, and aligns the aircraft with the target under proper control. The pilot flies the mission and executes the clearance, but final approval of the attack heading comes from the JTAC, who coordinates the engagement and mitigates risks on the ground side. The unit commander may authorize the overall mission, but not the terminal attack geometry for each engagement. No approval at this stage is not acceptable because formal terminal control is required.