Which artillery category is responsible for locating targets, guiding munitions, and assessing effects (BDA)?

• A. Cannon
• B. Self-propelled cannon
• C. Mortar
• D. Command and reconnaissance

Answer: (D)

Locating targets, guiding munitions, and assessing effects are functions of the command and reconnaissance element within artillery operations. This part of the process links intelligence, surveillance, and target acquisition with fire direction and post-strike evaluation. First, reconnaissance or ISR assets identify and locate targets. Then the fire-control element—often the fire direction center or observers—uses that target data to guide the chosen munitions to the right coordinates. After fires, battle damage assessment determines effects and informs any follow-on action.

The other options describe delivery platforms or weapon systems rather than the coordinating and assessment roles. Cannons and mortars are the actual weapons that fire rounds; self-propelled cannons are just mobile versions of a gun system. They don’t inherently perform target locating, fire-direction coordination, or post-strike assessment. That coordination and evaluation work sits with the command and reconnaissance function, making it the best fit for the described responsibilities.