What steps are taken to prevent fratricide in targeting and fires?

• A. Engage first target seen
• B. Positive target identification, cross-checking coordinates, multiple observers/designators, deconfliction with airspace and FSCMs
• C. Use only one observer
• D. Avoid any engagement near targets

Answer: (B)

Preventing fratricide in targeting and fires starts with confirming who you’re engaging and coordinating with all involved assets. The essential steps are positive target identification and thorough cross-checking of target coordinates, supported by having more than one observer or designator verify the target, and applying deconfliction with airspace and Fire Support Coordination Measures. Positive identification means you don’t fire until you can be certain the target is hostile or non-hostile and within the intended engagement area. Cross-checking coordinates across observers helps ensure everyone is talking about the same point on the map and on the ground, reducing mismatches between what is seen and what is targeted. Using multiple observers or designators provides independent verification; if one source is unsure, others can confirm before an engagement is allowed to proceed. Deconfliction with airspace and FSCMs ensures approved paths, timings, and engagement envelopes are respected so friendly aircraft and sensors aren’t placed at risk and no accidental overlaps occur with other fires.

By contrast, engaging the first target seen rushes the process and bypasses essential identity checks, increasing the chance of hitting a friendly or non-target. Relying on a single observer eliminates critical cross-checks that catch errors. Avoiding engagements near targets is not a practical solution for mission success and does not address how to safely identify and coordinate fires.