What determines which type of control you use in a CAS engagement?

• A. Weather conditions
• B. Tactical risk assessment
• C. Distance to target
• D. Type of aircraft in use

Answer: (B)

The key factor is the tactical risk assessment. This structured evaluation weighs dangers to friendly forces, civilians, and the mission to decide how tightly a CAS strike must be controlled. If the TRA shows high risk—dense civilian presence, uncertain target identity, complex airspace, or limited comms—you’ll use tighter, positive control with precise target data and timing. If risk is lower but still present, procedural control uses established procedures and coordination to manage the engagement. When risk is minimal and the environment is clear, looser or advisory control may be appropriate to allow faster execution. Weather, distance to target, and aircraft type can influence feasibility and timing, but they don’t determine the control method by themselves—the TRA does.