The tactical risk assessment is accomplished by which individual, and what is its purpose?

• A. The supporting commander to weigh the benefits and liabilities of authorizing CAS.
• B. The JTAC to verify target coordinates.
• C. The aircrew to assess weather impacts on flight.
• D. The fire support coordinator to allocate targets.

Answer: (A)

The tactical risk assessment is the decision-making step where the commander who has authority to authorize close air support weighs the potential benefits against the liabilities of engaging. Its purpose is to decide whether CAS should be approved, modified, or withheld, based on risks to friendly forces and civilians versus the desired effect on the objective. This involves considering factors like proximity to friendly troops, potential for collateral damage, and the overall likelihood of mission success, so the decision aligns with the commander's intent and risk tolerance. The other roles are involved in different aspects: the JTAC handles target data and verification, the aircrew assesses weather and flight feasibility, and the fire support coordinator coordinates and prioritizes fires.